Zimbabwe Labour Market Intelligence
Employment law
What Zimbabwean employment law says, written in plain words, tied to the instrument it comes from and dated by when it took effect.
Prepared 5 October 2026
Industrial Psychology Consultants (Pvt) Ltd
Maximising Returns on Human Capital
Employment law
What Zimbabwean employment law says, written in plain words, tied to the instrument it comes from and dated by when it took effect.
Every Act, every statutory instrument and every sector agreement, in one place
The library holds the Labour Act and the Acts that amended it, the other statutes that govern work, the statutory instruments made under them, and the collective bargaining agreement for each of the sectors that has a National Employment Council. Each entry says whether it is still standing today, and each one carries the page it was read from. The Shona and Ndebele explanations sit in there too.
Awaiting country qualified legal review
These propositions have been checked against the instrument they come from, but no legally qualified reviewer in Zimbabwe has signed them off yet. They are shown here so nothing is hidden, and they are marked wherever they appear.
| Topic | What it says | In force from | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collective bargaining | Sector minimum wages and conditions come from National Employment Councils | 1985-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Collective bargaining | The Minister can set a minimum wage, but most people are covered by their sector | 1985-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Collective bargaining | The right to organise, bargain collectively and strike is constitutional | 2013-05-22 | Review outstanding |
| Contracts | Civil servants fall under the Public Service Act, not the general Labour Act | 1996-01-01 | Review outstanding |
| Contracts | Hourly contracts running beyond two months attract the minimum wage | 2023-07-14 | Review outstanding |
| Contracts | Probation is three months at most, and one day for casual or seasonal work | 2005-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Contracts | If the business is sold, your job and your terms go with it | 1985-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Equality | Sexual harassment at work is a criminal offence carrying up to ten years | 2023-07-14 | Review outstanding |
| Equality | Paying men and women differently for work of equal value is prohibited | 2023-07-14 | Review outstanding |
| Equality | Forced labour is prohibited | 2005-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Equality | An employer may not discriminate, and the list of grounds is long | 2023-07-14 | Review outstanding |
| Leave | Maternity leave is ninety eight days on full pay for every female employee | 2023-07-14 | Review outstanding |
| Leave | Sick leave is ninety days on full pay and a further ninety days on half pay | 1985-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Leave | Vacation leave accrues at two and a half days for each month worked | 1985-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Leave | Special leave of up to twelve days a year covers named circumstances | 1985-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Retrenchment | The minimum retrenchment package is one month of pay for each year of service | 2024-12-06 | Review outstanding |
| Retrenchment | Retrenchment must be notified and consulted before it takes effect | 2015-08-26 | Review outstanding |
| Safety and social security | Workers compensation is paid entirely by the employer at a rate set by industry risk | 1990-01-01 | Review outstanding |
| Safety and social security | Pension contributions are four and a half percent from each side, up to a ceiling | 1994-10-01 | Review outstanding |
| Termination | An employer can no longer end a contract on notice for any reason | 2023-07-14 | Review outstanding |
| Termination | Discipline runs through a registered code of conduct | 2023-07-14 | Review outstanding |
| Termination | Notice periods rise with length of service | 1985-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Termination | You cannot be dismissed without a hearing under a code of conduct | 2002-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Termination | Everything owed to you is payable when the job ends, however it ends | 1985-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Working conditions | Every employee is entitled to at least twenty four continuous hours of rest each week | 1985-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Working conditions | Overtime pay and time off are set by the sector employment council | 1985-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Working conditions | Nobody under sixteen may be employed, and under thirteen not even as an apprentice | 2015-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Working conditions | Wages must be paid in money, and what can be taken off is limited | 2005-12-31 | Review outstanding |
| Working conditions | Working a public holiday is paid at double | 2005-12-31 | Review outstanding |
Publication gate
29
Propositions held
0
Reviewed and published
29
Source checked, review outstanding
0%
Share cleared for publication
A proposition is only marked as reviewed when a named person with legal qualification in Zimbabwe records the review and the date. Until that happens it is shown with the notice that review is outstanding.
LAW-003 requires country qualified legal review before a proposition is published. Propositions still awaiting that review are shown separately and are clearly marked.
Instruments these propositions come from
The file downloads from this site so it is quick and always there. The link beside it goes to the publisher who put it up.
| Instrument | Kind | In force from | Gazette reference | The text itself |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act, 2013, section 65 | Constitution | 2013-05-22 | Act 1 of 2013 | Read it on Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute |
| Labour Act [Chapter 28:01] | Principal Act | 1985-12-31 | Act 16 of 1985 as amended | Download the PDF 713 KB, Veritas ZimbabweRead it on Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute |
| Labour Amendment Act, 2023 (Act No. 11 of 2023) | Amendment Act | 2023-07-14 | Act 11 of 2023 | Download the PDF 570 KB, Veritas ZimbabweRead it on Veritas Zimbabwe |
| Labour (Retrenchment) Regulations, 2024 (Statutory Instrument 191 of 2024) | Statutory Instrument | 2024-12-06 | Statutory Instrument 191 of 2024 | Download the PDF 769 KB, Veritas ZimbabweRead it on Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute |
| Labour Amendment Act, 2015 (Act No. 5 of 2015) | Amendment Act | 2015-08-26 | Act 5 of 2015 | Download the PDF 480 KB, Veritas ZimbabweRead it on Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute |
| National Social Security Authority Act [Chapter 17:04] | Principal Act | 1989-01-01 | Act 12 of 1989 as amended | Read it on Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute |
| Public Service Act [Chapter 16:04] | Principal Act | 1996-01-01 | Act 6 of 1995 as amended | Read it on Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute |
Tools planned on this evidence
Leave explorer
Work out what leave applies to a situation by leave type, length of service and contract type.
Safeguard: The explorer reports the statutory floor only. A National Employment Council agreement or a contract may give more, and where it does the more generous term applies.
Contract type guide
Compare permanent, fixed term, casual, seasonal, hourly, internship, graduate trainee, apprenticeship and consultancy engagements.
Safeguard: What a contract is called does not decide what it is. A court looks at how the relationship actually works, so a document titled consultancy can still be an employment contract.
Retrenchment navigator
Step through the notification, consultation and minimum package requirements and estimate the statutory floor.
Safeguard: The estimate is the statutory minimum under Statutory Instrument 191 of 2024. It is not a settlement figure, it does not account for an exemption granted by the Retrenchment Board, and the treatment of gross pay has not been settled by the courts.
National Employment Council wage explorer
Look up the registered minimum wage and grading for a sector and effective date.
Safeguard: Council schedules change frequently and are published separately by each council. Every figure carries its effective date and its source, and a figure without a confirmed source is shown as unavailable rather than estimated.
Legal change radar
Track amendments, statutory instruments and council agreements as they are gazetted.
Safeguard: The radar reports what has been published. It does not predict what Parliament will pass, and a bill before Parliament is not law.
Employer obligation checklist
A working list of what an employer must have in place for contracts, leave, pay, safety and social security.
Safeguard: The checklist is a starting point for a compliance conversation, not a certificate of compliance, and it does not cover sector specific council obligations.
Worker rights guide
Explain in plain language what a worker is entitled to and where to take a complaint.
Safeguard: Time limits apply to labour complaints in Zimbabwe. A person who thinks a right has been breached should seek advice promptly rather than relying on this guide alone.
What is watched for change
| Source | What is watched |
|---|---|
| Parliament of Zimbabwe electronic portal | Bills, committee reports and the parliamentary order paper |
| Veritas Zimbabwe | Gazetted Acts and statutory instruments as they are published |
| Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute | Consolidated legislation and reported judgments |
| Ministry of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare | Labour policy, retrenchment notices and council registrations |
| National Social Security Authority | Contribution rates, insurable earnings ceilings and benefit changes |
| International Labour Organization NATLEX | National labour legislation as recorded internationally |
| International Labour Organization NORMLEX | Convention ratifications and supervisory body comments on Zimbabwe |
As at 5 Oct 2026, 13:57. Method version 2026.07.1.